
History
Released in 1980 by Namco, Pac-Man is one of the most iconic arcade games ever created. Designed by Toru Iwatani, it introduced a non-violent, maze-based gameplay style that appealed to a broad audience, including women and families, revolutionizing the arcade industry. Its simple yet addictive mechanics made it a cultural phenomenon, spawning merchandise, TV shows, and even a hit song, "Pac-Man Fever."

Gameplay
In Pac-Man, players control a yellow, pizza-shaped character navigating a maze to eat all the dots while avoiding four ghosts: Blinky, Pinky, Inky, and Clyde. Eating large power pellets temporarily allows Pac-Man to chase and eat the ghosts for bonus points. The game increases in difficulty as levels progress, with faster ghosts and shorter power-up times. Its intuitive joystick controls and vibrant graphics made it a staple in arcades worldwide.

Fun Facts
- World Record: The perfect Pac-Man score of 3,333,360 was first achieved by Billy Mitchell in 1999, requiring players to clear all 255 levels without losing a life.
- Cultural Impact: Pac-Man was the first video game to have a widely recognized character mascot, paving the way for characters like Mario and Sonic.
- Design Inspiration: Toru Iwatani got the idea for Pac-Man’s shape from a pizza missing one slice.

Clones and Newer Versions
Pac-Man’s success led to numerous clones and modern iterations that expanded its legacy across arcades, consoles, and mobile devices. Here are some notable examples:
- Ms. Pac-Man (1982): Developed by Midway, this sequel introduced new mazes, faster gameplay, and randomized ghost movements, making it more challenging. It became one of the most successful arcade games, often considered superior to the original due to its variety and polish.
- Pac-Mania (1987): This Namco release brought a 3D isometric perspective, allowing Pac-Man to jump over ghosts, and introduced new mazes and additional ghosts. It retained the core gameplay while offering a fresh visual twist.
- Clones: Early clones like Hangly-Man (1981) and Lock 'n' Chase (1981) mimicked Pac-Man’s maze-chase formula but altered characters or mechanics to avoid legal issues. These clones were common in the early 1980s, though many faced lawsuits from Namco for copyright infringement.
- Modern Versions: Pac-Man Championship Edition (2007) and Pac-Man Championship Edition DX (2010) modernized the formula with neon visuals, time-based scoring, and dynamic mazes, appealing to both retro fans and new players. Pac-Man 256 (2015), inspired by the original game’s infamous “kill screen” glitch at level 256, introduced endless gameplay with a scrolling maze and mobile-friendly controls.
- Cultural Adaptations: Titles like Pac-Man Battle Royale (2011) added multiplayer competition, allowing up to four players to control different Pac-Men in a single maze, while Pac-Man 99 (2021) brought the concept to an online battle royale format, pitting 99 players against each other.